Bye Bye Vermont, Hello New York! Calvin Coolidge and Fort Ticonderoga

We spent the night in west-central Vermont and visited the tiny village of Plymouth Notch, hometown of Calvin Coolidge.  The village has been preserved as it was and the house he grew up was protected by an overzealous housekeeper who kept the homestead exactly the same way until the Coolidge family donated the site to the state of Vermont.  The entire village, which is not much, has been preserved as it was when he was President, including the barns, tea house, general store, church, his parent's house and even the gardens were reconstructed.  A great place to learn a bit about one of the more forgotten presidents.

Calvin's father owned a general store and the family lived behind it where Calvin was born.  Shortly thereafter, the family moved across the street to a farmstead, architecturally known as "continuous" because the house and outbuildings are connected.  All the furnishings, including quilts and dishes were original to the house.  Raised in a Puritan ethic of hard work and fair play, Calvin was a good student and eventually made his way to college and then worked as a lawyer in Massachusetts.  He ran for school board, but lost and won the congressional seat later and became governor and then Hardin's Vice President.  Harding died in 1923 and Calvin was visiting his family in Plymouth Notch where his father (a notary public) swore him in as President.  He ran in 1924 and won and presided over the roaring 20's with no real agenda.  He did not run in 1928, leaving it open to Hoover.

General Store left.  Calvin's birthplace was a small home attached to the rear of the store.

Calvin's birthplace

The "continuous" farmstead where Calvin grew up

This barn was attached the house

Calvin's mother's home next door

Calvin's maternal family barn

Four cent gas, including tax!

Coolidge family church and gardens

 

Gorgeous pine church interior crafted by local mill and carpenters

 

Where Calvin was sworn in as President

We headed west to skirt the end of Lake Champlain and on into New York State.  We got a campsite outside of Ticonderoga.  Thursday morning we headed over to spend the day at Fort Ticonderoga.

Near Killington, Vermont

Low clouds moved in - humidity is too high for clear photos

Fort Ticonderoga was an important part of the French and Indian War and then the Revolution.  The French and Indian War was the North American extension of Europe's Seven Year War between Britain and France.  We, of course, were on the side of the British at the time.  The fort was built in a classic French star-shaped pattern on the bluff overlooking a narrow section of Lake Champlain.  As the interpreter told us, whoever controlled the waterways, controlled territory during this time period. The British took the fort in 1759 from the French.  During the Revolution, Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys along with Benedict Arnold took the fort in a surprise attack without firing a shot.

The fort fell into disrepair and sat idle, but used as a Home Depot by locals who looted it for building materials.  The Pell family bought the land in the early 1800's and decided to try to save the fort.  By the 19-teens, they established a non-profit foundation to help finance the reconstruction/preservation effort.  The costumed interpreters were the best we have ever encountered - all worked year-round for the foundation, acting as interpreters during the summer and doing historical, military, architectural, etc. research during the winter.  Excellent, excellent tours.

These guys gave a musket demonstration and then took details questons about armament and history.  Very impressive.

Although the fort's foundation was mostly intact, major reconstruction was done, exactly according to the original fort plans

Lake Champlain divides Vermont and New York.  The hill across the water is Vermont

We also took a boat tour of Lake Champlain where we learned more about the area, starting with military history and moving on to commercial and tourist activities over the centuries.

Fort Ticonderoga from Lake Champlain

Drum and Fife

Pell Family Gardens

We drove to a nearby mountaintop, called Mount Defiance that was crucial in the defense of the waterways.  It was here that the French managed to put a couple of cannons that overlooked Fort Ticonderoga and the British surrendered the fort without a shot.

Fort Ticonderoga below

We continued our drive north along Lake Champlain and got a campsite for the night in Keeseville on the northeastern border of the Adirondack Mountains.